{"id":2583,"date":"2022-04-29T04:06:29","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T04:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/?page_id=2583"},"modified":"2022-05-20T23:45:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T23:45:40","slug":"harboring-a-runaway-california","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/harboring-a-runaway-california\/","title":{"rendered":"Harboring A Runaway California"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2jwvro6-92e1656db37e5852e3dba376c91dd1c7\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l2jwvro6-92e1656db37e5852e3dba376c91dd1c7{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l2jwvro6-92e1656db37e5852e3dba376c91dd1c7 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l2jwvro6-92e1656db37e5852e3dba376c91dd1c7 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l2jwvro6-92e1656db37e5852e3dba376c91dd1c7 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>California<\/p>\n<\/div><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Penal Code PC \u00a7 272<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" 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#searchsubmit{\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad .av_searchsubmit_wrapper{\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CA statutes' aria-label='Search CA statutes' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='10' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_avia_sc_search  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l2jwxhp7-8d37fdd1d40ee1d5513552911a38535a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"subsection\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(a)(1)\u2002Every person who commits any act or omits the performance of any duty, which act or omission causes or tends to cause or encourage any person under the age of 18 years to come within the provisions of\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">Section 300\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">601\u00a0<\/span>, or\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code\u00a0<\/span>or which act or omission contributes thereto, or any person who, by any act or omission, or by threats, commands, or persuasion, induces or endeavors to induce any person under the age of 18 years or any ward or dependent child of the juvenile court to fail or refuse to conform to a lawful order of the juvenile court, or to do or to perform any act or to follow any course of conduct or to so live as would cause or manifestly tend to cause that person to become or to remain a person within the provisions of\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">Section 300\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">601\u00a0<\/span>, or\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code\u00a0<\/span>, is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year, or by both fine and imprisonment in a county jail, or may be released on probation for a period not exceeding five years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(2)\u2002For purposes of this subdivision, a parent or legal guardian to any person under the age of 18 years shall have the duty to exercise reasonable care, supervision, protection, and control over their minor child.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(b)(1)\u2002An adult stranger who is 21 years of age or older, who knowingly contacts or communicates with a minor who is\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">under 14<\/span>\u00a0years of age, who knew or reasonably should have known that the minor is\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">under 14<\/span>\u00a0years of age, for the purpose of persuading and luring, or transporting, or attempting to persuade and lure, or transport, that minor away from the minor&#8217;s home or from any location known by the minor&#8217;s parent, legal guardian, or custodian, to be a place where the minor is located, for any purpose, without the express consent of the minor&#8217;s parent or legal guardian, and with the intent to avoid the consent of the minor&#8217;s parent or legal guardian, is guilty of an infraction or a misdemeanor,\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">subject to\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">subdivision (d) of Section 17\u00a0<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(2)\u2002This subdivision shall not apply in an emergency situation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(3)\u2002As used in this subdivision, the following terms are defined to mean:<\/p>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(A)\u2002\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">Emergency situation<\/span>\u201d means a situation where the minor is threatened with imminent bodily harm, emotional harm, or psychological harm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(B)\u2002\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">Contact<\/span>\u201d or \u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">communication<\/span>\u201d includes, but is not limited to, the use of a telephone or the Internet, as defined in\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">Section 17538 of the Business and Professions Code\u00a0<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(C)\u2002\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">Stranger<\/span>\u201d means a person of casual acquaintance with whom no substantial relationship exists, or an individual with whom a relationship has been established or promoted for the primary purpose of victimization, as defined in\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">subdivision (e) of Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions Code\u00a0<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(D)\u2002\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">Express consent<\/span>\u201d means oral or written permission that is positive, direct, and unequivocal, requiring no inference or implication to supply its meaning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(4)\u2002This section shall not be interpreted to criminalize acts of persons contacting minors within the scope and course of their employment, or status as a volunteer of a recognized civic or charitable organization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">(5)\u2002This section is intended to protect minors and to help parents and legal guardians exercise reasonable care, supervision, protection, and control over minor children.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":2019,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Harboring A Runaway California - California Statutes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/harboring-a-runaway-california\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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