{"id":4134,"date":"2022-05-15T06:42:26","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T06:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/?page_id=4134"},"modified":"2022-05-20T23:45:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T23:45:05","slug":"california-recording","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/","title":{"rendered":"California Recording"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l36xiqvz-7806d2ce35a821a95f344a3bcb3feaa8\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l36xiqvz-7806d2ce35a821a95f344a3bcb3feaa8{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l36xiqvz-7806d2ce35a821a95f344a3bcb3feaa8 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l36xiqvz-7806d2ce35a821a95f344a3bcb3feaa8 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l36xiqvz-7806d2ce35a821a95f344a3bcb3feaa8 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><p>California<\/p>\n<\/div><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Penal Code PC \u00a7 632<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad\">\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad .av_searchform_wrapper{\nborder-color:#edae44;\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad #s.av-input-field{\ncolor:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad .av-input-field-icon.av-search-icon{\ncolor:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad .av-input-field-icon.av-search-icon.avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#edae44;\nstroke:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad #searchsubmit{\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad .av_searchsubmit_wrapper{\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-4ee94ae86cde3b232e718bb4ac84e6ad' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CA statutes' aria-label='Search CA statutes' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='10' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-3a876428eececa9d35452247ddb053af hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_avia_sc_search  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l36xjsdd-ef6a46fdd3d9ddd87a6e91b58f776204 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"subsection\">(a)\u2002<span class=\"added-material\">A<\/span>\u00a0person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication,\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">uses an<\/span>\u00a0electronic amplifying or recording device\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">to eavesdrop<\/span>\u00a0upon or\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">record<\/span>\u00a0the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">per violation<\/span>, or imprisonment in\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">a<\/span>\u00a0county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. \u2002If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">Section 631\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">632.5\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">632.6\u00a0<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">632.7\u00a0<\/span>, or\u00a0<span class=\"cite\">636\u00a0<\/span>, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000)\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">per violation<\/span>, by imprisonment in\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">a<\/span>\u00a0county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(b)\u2002<span class=\"added-material\">For the purposes of this section,<\/span>\u00a0\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">person<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">means<\/span>\u00a0an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(c)\u2002<span class=\"added-material\">For the purposes of this section,<\/span>\u00a0\u201c<span class=\"wordphrase\">confidential communication<\/span>\u201d\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">means<\/span>\u00a0any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive<span class=\"added-material\">,<\/span>\u00a0or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(d)\u2002Except as proof in an action or prosecution for violation of this section,\u00a0evidence obtained as a result of eavesdropping upon or recording a confidential communication in violation of this section\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">is not<\/span>\u00a0admissible in any judicial, administrative, legislative, or other proceeding.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(e)\u2002This section does not apply (1) to any public utility engaged in the business of providing communications services and facilities, or to the officers, employees<span class=\"added-material\">,<\/span>\u00a0or agents thereof,\u00a0<span class=\"added-material\">if<\/span>\u00a0the acts otherwise prohibited by this section are for the purpose of construction, maintenance, conduct<span class=\"added-material\">,<\/span>\u00a0or operation of the services and facilities of the public utility,\u00a0(2) to the use of any instrument, equipment, facility, or service furnished and used pursuant to the tariffs of a public utility, or (3) to any telephonic communication system used for communication exclusively within a state, county, city and county, or city correctional facility.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"subsection\">\n<p>(f)\u2002This section does not apply to the use of hearing aids and similar devices, by persons afflicted with impaired hearing, for the purpose of overcoming the impairment to permit the hearing of sounds ordinarily audible to the human ear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":2019,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>California Recording - California Statutes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"California Recording - California Statutes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"California Statutes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-20T23:45:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-recording\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-recording\\\/\",\"name\":\"California Recording - California Statutes\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-15T06:42:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-20T23:45:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-recording\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-recording\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-recording\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"California Statutes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/california-statutes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"California Recording\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/\",\"name\":\"California Statutes\",\"description\":\"California Statutes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CrowdSource Lawyers\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"CrowdSource Lawyers\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\\\/california-statutes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"California Recording - California Statutes","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"California Recording - California Statutes","og_url":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/","og_site_name":"California Statutes","article_modified_time":"2022-05-20T23:45:05+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/","url":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/","name":"California Recording - California Statutes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-05-15T06:42:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-05-20T23:45:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/california-recording\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"California Statutes","item":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/california-statutes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"California Recording"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#website","url":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/","name":"California Statutes","description":"California Statutes","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#organization","name":"CrowdSource Lawyers","url":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"CrowdSource Lawyers"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4135,"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4134\/revisions\/4135"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/california-statutes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}