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Judicial Law Clerks

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Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents.

Sample of reported job titles: Appellate Law Clerk, Career Judicial Law Clerk, Career Law Clerk, Judicial Assistant, Judicial Clerk, Judicial Law Clerk, Law Clerk, Law Researcher, Pro Se Law Clerk, Term Law Clerk

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Tasks  |  Technology Skills  |  Tools Used  |  Knowledge  |  Skills  |  Abilities  |  Work Activities  |  Detailed Work Activities  |  Work Context  |  Job Zone  |  Education  |  Credentials  |  Interests  |  Work Styles  |  Work Values  |  Related Occupations  |  Wages & Employment  |  Job Openings  |  Additional Information

Tasks

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  • Prepare briefs, legal memoranda, or statements of issues involved in cases, including appropriate suggestions or recommendations.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Research laws, court decisions, documents, opinions, briefs, or other information related to cases before the court.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Draft or proofread judicial opinions, decisions, or citations.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Confer with judges concerning legal questions, construction of documents, or granting of orders.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Review complaints, petitions, motions, or pleadings that have been filed to determine issues involved or basis for relief.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Keep abreast of changes in the law and inform judges when cases are affected by such changes.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Attend court sessions to hear oral arguments or record necessary case information.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Review dockets of pending litigation to ensure adequate progress.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Communicate with counsel regarding case management or procedural requirements.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Respond to questions from judicial officers or court staff on general legal issues.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Enter information into computerized court calendar, filing, or case management systems.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Verify that all files, complaints, or other papers are available and in the proper order.See more occupations related to this task.
  • Coordinate judges’ meeting and appointment schedules.See more occupations related to this task.

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Technology Skills

Show fewer All 14 displayed     Show 7 tools used
  • Analytical or scientific software — LexisNexis CourtLink Strategic ProfilesSee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Calendar and scheduling software — Aderant CompuLaw; American Legalnet Smart Dockets; Compugov DocketView; Infocom JACS (see all 6 examples)See more occupations related to this technology.
  • Data base user interface and query software — Microsoft Access Hot technology ; PTS Solutions WinJuris Court SolutionsSee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Document management software — Adobe Systems Adobe Acrobat Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Electronic mail software — Microsoft Outlook Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Information retrieval or search software — LexisNexis; LexisNexis SmartLinx; Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER); Thomson Reuters WestlawNext (see all 5 examples)See more occupations related to this technology.
  • Internet browser software — Web browser softwareSee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Office suite software — Corel Office; Corel WordPerfect Office Suite; Microsoft Office Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Operating system software — Microsoft operating system; Microsoft Windows Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Project management software — Canyon Solutions Jcats; Legal Files software; New Dawn Technologies JustWare Court; Thomson Reuters Elite ProLaw (see all 7 examples)See more occupations related to this technology.
  • Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Web platform development software — Oracle JavaServer Pages JSP Hot technologySee more occupations related to this technology.
  • Word processing software — Microsoft Word Hot technology ; WordPerfectSee more occupations related to this technology.

Hot technology Hot Technology — a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.

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Knowledge

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  • Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.See more occupations related to this knowledge.
  • English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.See more occupations related to this knowledge.
  • Administrative — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.See more occupations related to this knowledge.

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Skills

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  • Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Time Management — Managing one’s own time and the time of others.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others’ actions.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.See more occupations related to this skill.
  • Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do.See more occupations related to this skill.

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Abilities

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  • Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).See more occupations related to this ability.
  • Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.See more occupations related to this ability.

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Work Activities

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  • Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Working with Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.See more occupations related to this activity.

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Detailed Work Activities

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  • Prepare documentation of legal proceedings.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Prepare legal documents.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Research relevant legal materials to aid decision making.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Confer with court staff to clarify information.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Identify implications for cases from legal precedents or other legal information.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Meet with individuals involved in legal processes to provide information and clarify issues.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Record information from legal proceedings.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Maintain the order of legal documents.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Direct courtroom activities or procedures.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Coordinate legal schedules or activities.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Supervise activities of other legal personnel.See more occupations related to this activity.
  • Administer oaths to court participants.See more occupations related to this activity.

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Work Context

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  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 98% responded “Every day.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Electronic MailSee more occupations related to this work context.
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 90% responded “Extremely important.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Face-to-Face Discussions — 75% responded “Every day.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 56% responded “Very important results.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Spend Time Sitting — 60% responded “Continually or almost continually.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Telephone — 24% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Letters and Memos — 16% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Contact With Others — 47% responded “Constant contact with others.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Time Pressure — 51% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Frequency of Decision Making — 47% responded “Every day.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Structured versus Unstructured Work — 41% responded “A lot of freedom.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Work With Work Group or Team — 46% responded “Extremely important.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Freedom to Make Decisions — 42% responded “Some freedom.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Duration of Typical Work Week — 65% responded “40 hours.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 29% responded “Extremely important.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Deal With External Customers — 35% responded “Extremely important.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Level of Competition — 32% responded “Highly competitive.”See more occupations related to this work context.
  • Coordinate or Lead Others — 43% responded “Fairly important.”See more occupations related to this work context.

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Job Zone

Title Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master’s degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Related Experience Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Job Training Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Job Zone Examples These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, neurologists, and veterinarians.
SVP Range (8.0 and above)

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Education


Percentage of Respondents
Education Level Required
52   Doctoral degree

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Credentials

Find Training Apprenticeship.gov

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Interests

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Interest code: CEI   Want to discover your interests? Take the O*NET Interest Profiler at My Next Move.

  • Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.See more occupations related to this interest.
  • Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.See more occupations related to this interest.
  • Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.See more occupations related to this interest.

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Work Styles

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  • Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Independence — Job requires developing one’s own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.See more occupations related to this work style.
  • Self-Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.See more occupations related to this work style.

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Work Values

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  • Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.See more occupations related to this work value.
  • Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.See more occupations related to this work value.
  • Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.See more occupations related to this work value.

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Related Occupations

Show all 5 of 9 displayed
13-1031.00 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
13-1041.03 Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
23-1011.00 Lawyers
23-1021.00 Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
25-4011.00 Archivists   Bright Outlook Bright Outlook

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Wages & Employment Trends

Median wages (2020) $27.65 hourly, $57,510 annual
State wages
 
Local wages
  
Employment (2020) 15,100 employees
Projected growth (2020-2030) Slower than average (1% to 5%) Slower than average (1% to 5%)
Projected job openings (2020-2030) 1,100
State trends
 
Top industries (2020)
Government

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2020 wage data external site and 2020-2030 employment projections external site. “Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2020-2030). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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Job Openings on the Web

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Sources of Additional Information

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Disclaimer: Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.

  • American Bankruptcy Institute external site
  • American Bar Association external site
  • American Inns of Court external site
  • Federal Bar Association external site
  • National Association of Women Lawyers external site

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This page includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

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