{"id":2916,"date":"2022-01-12T19:05:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-12T19:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/?page_id=2916"},"modified":"2022-01-12T19:05:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-12T19:05:13","slug":"molecular-and-cellular-biologists","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/molecular-and-cellular-biologists\/","title":{"rendered":"Molecular and Cellular Biologists"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class='flex_column av-enpu04-e8052743f592e8ce02a5c1af8608b28a av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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\/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='5' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_2'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2916'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ky9ws6sz-4eca4a00a27fbccd39f20e2c9759873c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ky9ws6sz-4eca4a00a27fbccd39f20e2c9759873c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ky9ws6sz-4eca4a00a27fbccd39f20e2c9759873c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ky9ws6sz-4eca4a00a27fbccd39f20e2c9759873c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ky9ws6sz-4eca4a00a27fbccd39f20e2c9759873c av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Molecular and Cellular Biologists<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-7vo1f8-e6bba576008b17444d8af10ad2f11b65 hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ky9wuldg-7de2d48ec76a40b83bc48256387801c7\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ky9wuldg-7de2d48ec76a40b83bc48256387801c7 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:19px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ky9wuldg-7de2d48ec76a40b83bc48256387801c7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sample of reported job titles:<\/b>\u00a0Molecular Biologist, Research Scientist<\/p>\n<div class=\"reporthead\"><span class=\"reportheadlabel\">View report:<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadchosen\">Summary<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadnot\">Details<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadnot\">Custom<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadnot\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/mnm-compass.svg\" alt=\"My Next Move\" \/>Easy Read<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadnot\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/mnm-compass.svg\" alt=\"My Next Move for Veterans\" \/>Veterans<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reportheadnot\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/mnm-compass.svg\" alt=\"Mi Pr\u00f3ximo Paso\" \/>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"reportheadbar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"sm\">Tasks\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Technology Skills\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Tools Used\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Knowledge\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Skills\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Abilities\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Work Activities\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Detailed Work Activities\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Work Context\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Job Zone\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Education\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Credentials\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Interests\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Work Styles\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Work Values\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Related Occupations\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Wages &#038; Employment\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Job Openings\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0Additional Information<\/p>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Tasks\">\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Tasks<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_Tasks\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 20 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_Tasks\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li>Maintain accurate laboratory records and data.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Design molecular or cellular laboratory experiments, oversee their execution, and interpret results.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Write grant applications to obtain funding.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Perform laboratory procedures following protocols including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, cloning and extraction, ribonucleic acid (RNA) purification, or gel electrophoresis.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Conduct research on cell organization and function, including mechanisms of gene expression, cellular bioinformatics, cell signaling, or cell differentiation.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Prepare or review reports, manuscripts, or meeting presentations.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Instruct undergraduate and graduate students within the areas of cellular or molecular biology.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Direct, coordinate, organize, or prioritize biological laboratory activities.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Compile and analyze molecular or cellular experimental data and adjust experimental designs as necessary.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Evaluate new technologies to enhance or complement current research.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Provide scientific direction for project teams regarding the evaluation or handling of devices, drugs, or cells for in vitro and in vivo disease models.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Supervise technical personnel and postdoctoral research fellows.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Monitor or operate specialized equipment, such as gas chromatographs and high pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Conduct applied research aimed at improvements in areas such as disease testing, crop quality, pharmaceuticals, and the harnessing of microbes to recycle waste.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Develop guidelines for procedures such as the management of viruses.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Develop assays that monitor cell characteristics.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Coordinate molecular or cellular research activities with scientists specializing in other fields.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Verify all financial, physical, and human resources assigned to research or development projects are used as planned.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Evaluate new supplies and equipment to ensure operability in specific laboratory settings.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Participate in all levels of bioproduct development, including proposing new products, performing market analyses, designing and performing experiments, and collaborating with operations and quality control teams during product launches.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this task.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"long\">Find occupations related to multiple tasks<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_TechnologySkills\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Technology Skills<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_TechnologySkills\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 12 displayed \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Show 64 tools used<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_TechnologySkills\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Analytical or scientific software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Geospiza GeneSifter; Minitab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0; RasMol; Textco BioSoftware Gene Inspector\u00a0<span class=\"sm long\">(see all 27 examples)<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Computer aided design CAD software<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0\u2014 Mathsoft Mathcad<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Data base user interface and query software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA libraries; Microsoft Access\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Data mining software<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>File versioning software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Git\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Graphics or photo imaging software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Adobe Systems Adobe Illustrator\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0; Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite; Molecular Devices Corporation MetaMorph<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Internet browser software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Web browser software<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Object or component oriented development software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 C++\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0; Python\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Office suite software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Corel Office; Microsoft Office\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Presentation software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Microsoft PowerPoint\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Spreadsheet software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Microsoft Excel\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Word processing software<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Microsoft Word\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hot technology\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this technology.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sm\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/ht_sm.png\" alt=\"Hot technology\" width=\"13\" height=\"15\" \/>\u00a0Hot Technology \u2014 a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Knowledge\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Knowledge<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_Knowledge\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 7 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_Knowledge\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Biology<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>English Language<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Chemistry<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Mathematics<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Education and Training<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Computers and Electronics<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Medicine and Dentistry<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this knowledge.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Skills\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/job-description-templates\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Skills<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_Skills\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 22 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_Skills\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Science<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Reading Comprehension<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Writing<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Critical Thinking<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Active Listening<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Complex Problem Solving<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Judgment and Decision Making<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Speaking<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Talking to others to convey information effectively.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Active Learning<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Learning Strategies<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Selecting and using training\/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Instructing<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Teaching others how to do something.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Mathematics<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Using mathematics to solve problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Monitoring<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Monitoring\/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Social Perceptiveness<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Being aware of others&#8217; reactions and understanding why they react as they do.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Coordination<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Adjusting actions in relation to others&#8217; actions.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Operations Analysis<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Persuasion<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Time Management<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Managing one&#8217;s own time and the time of others.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Management of Personnel Resources<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Negotiation<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Systems Analysis<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Systems Evaluation<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this skill.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Abilities\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Abilities<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_Abilities\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 22 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_Abilities\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Written Comprehension<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Oral Comprehension<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Inductive Reasoning<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Oral Expression<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Written Expression<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Category Flexibility<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Deductive Reasoning<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Problem Sensitivity<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Fluency of Ideas<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Information Ordering<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Mathematical Reasoning<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Near Vision<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Speech Clarity<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Originality<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Speech Recognition<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Number Facility<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Flexibility of Closure<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Selective Attention<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Far Vision<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to see details at a distance.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Perceptual Speed<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Speed of Closure<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Visual Color Discrimination<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this ability.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_WorkActivities\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Work Activities<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_WorkActivities\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 28 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_WorkActivities\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Analyzing Data or Information<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Documenting\/Recording Information<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic\/magnetic form.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Getting Information<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Processing Information<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Making Decisions and Solving Problems<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Working with Computers<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Thinking Creatively<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Developing Objectives and Strategies<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Training and Teaching Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Coaching and Developing Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Communicating with People Outside the Organization<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Scheduling Work and Activities<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Developing and Building Teams<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Monitoring and Controlling Resources<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Providing Consultation and Advice to Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Performing Administrative Activities<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_DetailedWorkActivities\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Detailed Work Activities<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_DetailedWorkActivities\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 23 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_DetailedWorkActivities\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li>Record research or operational data.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Plan biological research.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Prepare proposals or grant applications to obtain project funding.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Write grant proposals.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li>Analyze biological samples.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Research microbiological or chemical processes or structures.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Read documents to gather technical information.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Instruct college students in physical or life sciences.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Direct scientific activities.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Evaluate new technologies or methods.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Direct medical science or healthcare programs.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Supervise scientific or technical personnel.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Operate laboratory or field equipment.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Establish standards for medical care.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Research crop management methods.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Develop biological research methods.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Manage scientific or technical project resources.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Develop new or advanced products or production methods.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Inspect equipment to ensure proper functioning.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\">Develop technical or scientific databases.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this activity.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"long\">Find occupations related to multiple detailed work activities<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_WorkContext\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Work Context<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_WorkContext\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 22 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_WorkContext\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Electronic Mail<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 92% responded \u201cEvery day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 81% responded \u201cEvery day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Indoors, Environmentally Controlled<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 88% responded \u201cEvery day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Face-to-Face Discussions<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 65% responded \u201cEvery day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Importance of Being Exact or Accurate<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 54% responded \u201cExtremely important.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Level of Competition<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 46% responded \u201cHighly competitive.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Duration of Typical Work Week<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 60% responded \u201cMore than 40 hours.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Work With Work Group or Team<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 46% responded \u201cVery important.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Structured versus Unstructured Work<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 58% responded \u201cSome freedom.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Freedom to Make Decisions<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 42% responded \u201cSome freedom.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Responsible for Others&#8217; Health and Safety<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 38% responded \u201cHigh responsibility.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Contact With Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 35% responded \u201cContact with others most of the time.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Spend Time Sitting<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 42% responded \u201cMore than half the time.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Telephone<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 42% responded \u201cOnce a week or more but not every day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Coordinate or Lead Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 36% responded \u201cImportant.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 31% responded \u201cMore than half the time.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Time Pressure<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 42% responded \u201cOnce a month or more but not every week.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Letters and Memos<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 35% responded \u201cOnce a month or more but not every week.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Exposed to Disease or Infections<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 32% responded \u201cOnce a week or more but not every day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Exposed to Hazardous Conditions<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 31% responded \u201cOnce a week or more but not every day.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Importance of Repeating Same Tasks<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 27% responded \u201cExtremely important.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Responsibility for Outcomes and Results<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 33% responded \u201cModerate responsibility.\u201d<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work context.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_JobZone\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"report\">Job Zone<\/h2>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" summary=\"Job Zone information for this occupation\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">Title<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">Education<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master&#8217;s degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">Related Experience<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">Job Training<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and\/or training.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">Job Zone Examples<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, neurologists, and veterinarians.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"20%\">SVP Range<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"80%\">(8.0 and above)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Education\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"report\">Education<\/h2>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" summary=\"Education information for this occupation\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"reltitlea\" scope=\"col\" width=\"10%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/blank.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"100\" height=\"1\" \/><br \/>\nPercentage of Respondents<\/th>\n<th class=\"reltitle\" scope=\"col\" width=\"90%\">Education Level Required<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2a\" width=\"10%\"><b>35<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_blue.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"23\" height=\"5\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_grayD.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"44\" height=\"5\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"90%\">Bachelor&#8217;s degree<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2a\" width=\"10%\"><b>35<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_blue.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"23\" height=\"5\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_grayD.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"44\" height=\"5\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"90%\">Post-doctoral training<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2a\" width=\"10%\"><b>23<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_blue.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"15\" height=\"5\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/pixel_grayD.gif\" alt=\" \" width=\"52\" height=\"5\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"90%\">Doctoral degree<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Credentials\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"report\">Credentials<\/h2>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/btn_training.png\" alt=\"Find Training\" width=\"115\" height=\"30\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/btn_cert.png\" alt=\"Find Certifications\" width=\"115\" height=\"30\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/btn_license.png\" alt=\"Find Licenses\" width=\"115\" height=\"30\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/btn_appren_gov.png\" alt=\"Apprenticeship.gov\" width=\"130\" height=\"30\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_Interests\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Interests<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"collapse short\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/more_dis.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 3 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Interest code:\u00a0<b>IRA<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Want to discover your interests? Take the\u00a0O*NET Interest Profiler\u00a0at My Next Move.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Investigative<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this interest.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Realistic<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this interest.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Artistic<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this interest.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_WorkStyles\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Work Styles<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_WorkStyles\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 15 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_WorkStyles\">\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Attention to Detail<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Persistence<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Integrity<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being honest and ethical.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Analytical Thinking<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Cooperation<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Dependability<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Achievement\/Effort<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Initiative<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Stress Tolerance<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Adaptability\/Flexibility<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Self-Control<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Innovation<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Independence<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires developing one&#8217;s own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Leadership<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"long\"><b>Concern for Others<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Job requires being sensitive to others&#8217; needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work style.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_WorkValues\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Work Values<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"collapse short\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/more_dis.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 3 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"moreinfo\">\n<li><b>Independence<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work value.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Working Conditions<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work value.\" \/><\/li>\n<li><b>Achievement<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/moreinfo.png\" alt=\"See more occupations related to this work value.\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_RelatedOccupations\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Related Occupations<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"section_RelatedOccupations\">\n<div class=\"collapse long\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/less.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 10 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section_RelatedOccupations\">\n<div>\n<table class=\"occ\" border=\"0\" summary=\"Occupation listing\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"long\">\n<td class=\"occcode\">17-2031.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"long\">\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1013.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Soil and Plant Scientists\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/bf_sm.png\" alt=\"Bright Outlook\" width=\"11\" height=\"10\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1021.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Biochemists and Biophysicists<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1022.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Microbiologists<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1029.03<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Geneticists<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1029.04<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Biologists<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"long\">\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1041.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Epidemiologists\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/bf_sm.png\" alt=\"Bright Outlook\" width=\"11\" height=\"10\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"long\">\n<td class=\"occcode\">19-1042.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/bf_sm.png\" alt=\"Bright Outlook\" width=\"11\" height=\"10\" \/>\u00a0Bright Outlook<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"long\">\n<td class=\"occcode\">25-1042.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/bf_sm.png\" alt=\"Bright Outlook\" width=\"11\" height=\"10\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"occcode\">25-1052.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"occtitle\">Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_WagesEmployment\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"report\">Wages &#038; Employment Trends<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sm\">Median wage data for\u00a0<b>Biological Scientists, All Other<\/b>.<br \/>\nEmployment data for\u00a0<b>Biological Scientists, All Other<\/b>.<br \/>\nIndustry data for\u00a0<b>Biological Scientists, All Other<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" summary=\"Wages &#038; Employment Trends information for this occupation\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"3\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"33%\">Median wages (2020)<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"67%\">$41.00 hourly, $85,290 annual<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2bmid\" width=\"33%\">State wages<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2mid\" width=\"67%\">\n<form action=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/link\/localwages\/19-1029.02\" method=\"GET\"><span class=\"sel\"><select id=\"stwage\" name=\"st\"><option selected=\"selected\" value=\"\">Select a State<\/option><option value=\"AL\">Alabama<\/option><option value=\"AK\">Alaska<\/option><option value=\"AZ\">Arizona<\/option><option value=\"AR\">Arkansas<\/option><option value=\"CA\">California<\/option><option value=\"CO\">Colorado<\/option><option value=\"CT\">Connecticut<\/option><option value=\"DE\">Delaware<\/option><option value=\"DC\">District of Columbia<\/option><option value=\"FL\">Florida<\/option><option value=\"GA\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"HI\">Hawaii<\/option><option value=\"ID\">Idaho<\/option><option value=\"IL\">Illinois<\/option><option value=\"IN\">Indiana<\/option><option value=\"IA\">Iowa<\/option><option value=\"KS\">Kansas<\/option><option value=\"KY\">Kentucky<\/option><option value=\"LA\">Louisiana<\/option><option value=\"ME\">Maine<\/option><option value=\"MD\">Maryland<\/option><option value=\"MA\">Massachusetts<\/option><option value=\"MI\">Michigan<\/option><option value=\"MN\">Minnesota<\/option><option value=\"MS\">Mississippi<\/option><option value=\"MO\">Missouri<\/option><option value=\"MT\">Montana<\/option><option value=\"NE\">Nebraska<\/option><option value=\"NV\">Nevada<\/option><option value=\"NH\">New Hampshire<\/option><option value=\"NJ\">New Jersey<\/option><option value=\"NM\">New Mexico<\/option><option value=\"NY\">New York<\/option><option value=\"NC\">North Carolina<\/option><option value=\"ND\">North Dakota<\/option><option value=\"OH\">Ohio<\/option><option value=\"OK\">Oklahoma<\/option><option value=\"OR\">Oregon<\/option><option value=\"PA\">Pennsylvania<\/option><option value=\"RI\">Rhode Island<\/option><option value=\"SC\">South Carolina<\/option><option value=\"SD\">South Dakota<\/option><option value=\"TN\">Tennessee<\/option><option value=\"TX\">Texas<\/option><option value=\"UT\">Utah<\/option><option value=\"VT\">Vermont<\/option><option value=\"VA\">Virginia<\/option><option value=\"WA\">Washington<\/option><option value=\"WV\">West Virginia<\/option><option value=\"WI\">Wisconsin<\/option><option value=\"WY\">Wyoming<\/option><option value=\"AS\">American Samoa<\/option><option value=\"GU\">Guam<\/option><option value=\"MP\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value=\"PR\">Puerto Rico<\/option><option value=\"VI\">Virgin Islands<\/option><\/select><\/span>\u00a0<input name=\"g\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Go\" \/><\/form>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2bmid\" width=\"33%\">Local wages<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2mid\" width=\"67%\">\n<form action=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/link\/localwages\/19-1029.02\" method=\"GET\"><label for=\"zipwage\">ZIP Code:<\/label>\u00a0<input id=\"zipwage\" maxlength=\"5\" name=\"zip\" size=\"10\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" \/>\u00a0<input name=\"g\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Go\" \/><\/form>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smallrow\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"33%\">Employment (2020)<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"67%\">46,200 employees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"33%\">Projected growth (2020-2030)<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"67%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/growth\/g1.gif\" alt=\"Slower than average (1% to 5%)\" width=\"23\" height=\"5\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Slower than average (1% to 5%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"33%\">Projected job openings (2020-2030)<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"67%\">4,200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2bmid\" width=\"33%\">State trends<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2mid\" width=\"67%\">\n<form action=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/link\/localtrends\/19-1029.02\" method=\"GET\"><span class=\"sel\"><select id=\"sttrends\" name=\"st\"><option selected=\"selected\" value=\"\">Select a State<\/option><option value=\"AL\">Alabama<\/option><option value=\"AK\">Alaska<\/option><option value=\"AZ\">Arizona<\/option><option value=\"AR\">Arkansas<\/option><option value=\"CA\">California<\/option><option value=\"CO\">Colorado<\/option><option value=\"CT\">Connecticut<\/option><option value=\"DE\">Delaware<\/option><option value=\"DC\">District of Columbia<\/option><option value=\"FL\">Florida<\/option><option value=\"GA\">Georgia<\/option><option value=\"HI\">Hawaii<\/option><option value=\"ID\">Idaho<\/option><option value=\"IL\">Illinois<\/option><option value=\"IN\">Indiana<\/option><option value=\"IA\">Iowa<\/option><option value=\"KS\">Kansas<\/option><option value=\"KY\">Kentucky<\/option><option value=\"LA\">Louisiana<\/option><option value=\"ME\">Maine<\/option><option value=\"MD\">Maryland<\/option><option value=\"MA\">Massachusetts<\/option><option value=\"MI\">Michigan<\/option><option value=\"MN\">Minnesota<\/option><option value=\"MS\">Mississippi<\/option><option value=\"MO\">Missouri<\/option><option value=\"MT\">Montana<\/option><option value=\"NE\">Nebraska<\/option><option value=\"NV\">Nevada<\/option><option value=\"NH\">New Hampshire<\/option><option value=\"NJ\">New Jersey<\/option><option value=\"NM\">New Mexico<\/option><option value=\"NY\">New York<\/option><option value=\"NC\">North Carolina<\/option><option value=\"ND\">North Dakota<\/option><option value=\"OH\">Ohio<\/option><option value=\"OK\">Oklahoma<\/option><option value=\"OR\">Oregon<\/option><option value=\"PA\">Pennsylvania<\/option><option value=\"RI\">Rhode Island<\/option><option value=\"SC\">South Carolina<\/option><option value=\"SD\">South Dakota<\/option><option value=\"TN\">Tennessee<\/option><option value=\"TX\">Texas<\/option><option value=\"UT\">Utah<\/option><option value=\"VT\">Vermont<\/option><option value=\"VA\">Virginia<\/option><option value=\"WA\">Washington<\/option><option value=\"WV\">West Virginia<\/option><option value=\"WI\">Wisconsin<\/option><option value=\"WY\">Wyoming<\/option><option value=\"AS\">American Samoa<\/option><option value=\"GU\">Guam<\/option><option value=\"MP\">Northern Mariana Islands<\/option><option value=\"PR\">Puerto Rico<\/option><option value=\"VI\">Virgin Islands<\/option><\/select><\/span>\u00a0<input name=\"g\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Go\" \/><\/form>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smallrow\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"report2b\" width=\"33%\">Top industries (2020)<\/td>\n<td class=\"report2\" width=\"67%\">\n<div>Government<\/div>\n<div>Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"sm\">Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics\u00a02020 wage data\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/>\u00a0and\u00a02020-2030 employment projections\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/>. &#8220;Projected growth&#8221; represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2020-2030). &#8220;Projected job openings&#8221; represent openings due to growth and replacement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_JobOpenings\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"report\">Job Openings on the Web<\/h2>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/btn_jobs.png\" alt=\"Find Jobs\" width=\"115\" height=\"30\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"wrapper_AdditionalInformation\">\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"reportdesc\">Sources of Additional Information<\/h2>\n<div class=\"reportsubdesc\">\n<div class=\"collapse short\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/image\/more_dis.png\" alt=\"Show fewer\" width=\"28\" height=\"14\" \/>\u00a0All 7 displayed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Disclaimer:<\/b>\u00a0Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and\/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">American Association for Cancer Research\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">American Association for the Advancement of Science\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">American Society for Cell Biology\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">American Society for Microbiology\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">Genetics Society of America\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"addinfo\">Society for Neuroscience\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/shared\/image\/external.svg\" alt=\"external site\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"sm\">back to top<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-67y9g4-a4ffa1428b6a914bc5e3af70a02d4701 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><hr \/>\n<p>This page includes information from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.onetonline.org\/\">O*NET OnLine<\/a> by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL\/ETA). 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