{"id":1557,"date":"2021-10-25T03:52:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T03:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/?page_id=1557"},"modified":"2022-05-05T20:50:32","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T20:50:32","slug":"caci-3021-unlawful-arrest-by-peace-officer-without-a-warrant-essential-factual-elements-42-u-s-c-%c2%a7-1983","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/caci-3021-unlawful-arrest-by-peace-officer-without-a-warrant-essential-factual-elements-42-u-s-c-%c2%a7-1983\/","title":{"rendered":"CACI 3021 Unlawful Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant\u2014Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. \u00a7\u20091983)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kuv389jv-338b4f7facc680ba137126cdb037f977\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kuv389jv-338b4f7facc680ba137126cdb037f977{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kuv389jv-338b4f7facc680ba137126cdb037f977 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kuv389jv-338b4f7facc680ba137126cdb037f977 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kuv389jv-338b4f7facc680ba137126cdb037f977 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CACI 3021 Unlawful Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant\u2014Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. \u00a7\u20091983)<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>California Civil Jury Instructions CACI<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  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0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CACI' aria-label='Search CACI' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='8' \/><input type='hidden' name='post_type' value='page' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='post_titles,meta,image' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/\">CACI Jury Instructions Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caci-fillable-forms.crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">App: CACI Jury Instructions Fillable Forms Word Format<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kuv39g3t-f5b57e1e804af1f8c22260ec30257eef\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kuv39g3t-f5b57e1e804af1f8c22260ec30257eef .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kuv39g3t-f5b57e1e804af1f8c22260ec30257eef '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"SS_Banner\">3021\u00a0Unlawful Arrest by Peace Officer Without a Warrant\u2014Essential Factual Elements (42 U.S.C. \u00a7\u20091983)<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] claims that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] wrongfully arrested [him\/her\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] because [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] did not have a warrant. To establish this claim, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] must prove all of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">1.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] arrested [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] without a warrant [and without probable cause];<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">2.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] was acting or purporting to act in the performance of [his\/her\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] official duties;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">3.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] was harmed; and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">4.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s conduct was a substantial factor in causing [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s harm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[The law requires that the trial judge, rather than the jury, decide if [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] was arrested without probable cause. But in order for me to do so, you must first decide:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">List all factual disputes that must be resolved by the jury.<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]] <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_1\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">New April 2009; Revised December 2009; Renumbered from CACI No. 3014 December 2012, June 2016 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">Crowdsource Lawyers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci<\/a><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Directions for Use<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_2\">\n<p>Give this instruction in a false arrest case brought under title\u00a042 United States Code section 1983. For an instruction for false arrest under California law, see\u00a0CACI No. 1401,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">False Arrest Without Warrant by Peace Officer\u2014Essential Factual Elements<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The ultimate determination of whether the arresting officer had probable cause (element 1) is to be made by the court as a matter of law. (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Hunter v. Bryant<\/span>\u00a0(1991) 502 U.S. 224, 227\u2013228 [112 S.Ct. 534, 116 L.Ed.2d 589].) However, in exercising this role, the court does not sit as the trier of fact. It is still the province of the jury to determine the facts on conflicting evidence as to what the arresting officer knew at the time. (See\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Velazquez v. City of Long Beach<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2015) 793 F.3d 1010, 1018\u20131023; see also\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">King v. State of California<\/span>\u00a0(2015) 242 Cal.App.4th 265, 289 [195 Cal.Rptr.3d 286].) Include \u201cwithout probable cause\u201d in element 1 and the last optional paragraph if the jury will be asked to find facts with regard to probable cause.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cofficial duties\u201d referred to in element 2 must be duties created by a state, county, or municipal law, ordinance, or regulation. This aspect of color of law most likely will not be an issue for the jury, so it has been omitted to shorten the wording of element 2. <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Sources and Authority<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThe\u00a0Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, made applicable to the states by the\u00a0Fourteenth Amendment, provides: \u2018The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Conway v. Pasadena Humane Society<\/span>\u00a0(1996) 45 Cal.App.4th 163, 171 [52 Cal.Rptr.2d 777], internal citation omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c\u2009\u2018A claim for unlawful arrest is cognizable under \u00a7\u20091983 as a violation of the\u00a0Fourth Amendment, provided the arrest was without probable cause or other justification.\u2019 \u2018Probable cause exists if the arresting officers \u201chad knowledge and reasonably trustworthy information of facts and circumstances sufficient to lead a prudent person to believe that [the arrestee] had committed or was committing a crime.\u201d\u2009\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Gravelet-Blondin v. Shelton<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2013) 728 F.3d 1086, 1097\u20131098.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThe Court of Appeals\u2019 confusion is evident from its statement that \u2018whether a reasonable officer could have believed he had probable cause is a question for the trier of fact, and summary judgment \u2026 based on lack of probable cause is proper only if there is only one reasonable conclusion a jury could reach.\u2019 This statement of law is wrong for two reasons. First, it routinely places the question of immunity in the hands of the jury. Immunity ordinarily should be decided by the court long before trial. Second, the court should ask whether the agents acted reasonably under settled law in the circumstances, not whether another reasonable, or more reasonable, interpretation of the events can be constructed five years after the fact.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Hunter, supra<\/span>, 502 U.S. at pp. 227\u2013228, internal citations omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThe mere existence of some evidence that could suggest self-defense does not negate probable cause. [Plaintiff]\u2019s claim of self-defense apparently created doubt in the minds of the jurors, but probable cause can well exist (and often does) even though ultimately, a jury is not persuaded that there is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Yousefian v. City of Glendale<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2015) 779 F.3d 1010, 1014.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThe Supreme Court has interpreted the phrase \u2018under \u201ccolor\u201d of law\u2019 to mean \u2018under \u201cpretense\u201d of law.\u2019 A police officer\u2019s actions are under pretense of law only if they are \u2018in some way \u201crelated to the performance of his official duties.\u201d \u2018By contrast, an officer who is\u2019 \u201cpursuing his own goals and is not in any way subject to control by [his public employer],\u201d\u2009\u2019 does not act under color of law, unless he \u2018purports or pretends\u2019 to do so. Officers who engage in confrontations for personal reasons unrelated to law enforcement, and do not \u2018purport[] or pretend[]\u2019 to be officers, do not act under color of law.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Huffman v. County of Los Angeles<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 1998) 147 F.3d 1054, 1058, internal citations omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cAlthough the plaintiff bears the burden of proof on the issue of unlawful arrest, she can make a prima facie case simply by showing that the arrest was conducted without a valid warrant. At that point, the burden shifts to the defendant to provide some evidence that the arresting officers had probable cause for a warrantless arrest. The plaintiff still has the ultimate burden of proof, but the burden of production falls on the defendant.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Dubner v. City &amp; County of San Francisco<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2001) 266 F.3d 959, 965.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThere is no bright-line rule to establish whether an investigatory stop has risen to the level of an arrest. Instead, this difference is ascertained in light of the \u2018\u2009\u201ctotality of the circumstances.\u201d\u2009\u2019 This is a highly fact-specific inquiry that considers the intrusiveness of the methods used in light of whether these methods were \u2018reasonable\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">given the specific circumstances<\/span>.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Green v. City &amp; County of San Francisco<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2014) 751 F.3d 1039, 1047, original italics, internal citations omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cBecause stopping an automobile and detaining its occupants, \u2018even if only for a brief period and for a limited purpose,\u2019 constitutes a \u2018seizure\u2019 under the\u00a0Fourth Amendment, an official must have individualized \u2018reasonable suspicion\u2019 of unlawful conduct to carry out such a stop.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Tarabochia v. Adkins<\/span>\u00a0(9th Cir. 2014) 766 F.3d 1115, 1121, internal citation omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c\u2009\u2018[Q]ualified immunity is a question of law, not a question of fact. [Citation.] But Defendants are only entitled to qualified immunity as a matter of law if, taking the facts in the light most favorable to [the plaintiff], they violated no clearly established constitutional right. The court must deny the motion for judgment as a matter of law if reasonable jurors could believe that Defendants violated [the plaintiff\u2019s] constitutional right, and the right at issue was clearly established.\u2019 \u2018The availability of qualified immunity after a trial is a legal question informed by the jury\u2019s findings of fact, but ultimately committed to the court\u2019s judgment.\u2019 \u201c\u2009\u2018[D]eference to the jury\u2019s view of the facts persists throughout each prong of the qualified immunity inquiry.\u2019\u2009\u201d \u2018[T]he jury\u2019s view of the facts must govern our analysis once litigation has ended with a jury\u2019s verdict.\u2019 \u2018Where, as here, the legal question of qualified immunity turns upon which version of the facts one accepts, the jury, not the judge, must determine liability.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">King, supra<\/span>, 242 Cal.App.4th at p. 289, internal citations omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[Plaintiff] did have a constitutional right under the\u00a0Fourth Amendment\u00a0to be free from involuntary detention without probable cause. Therefore, the issue is whether the undisputed facts demonstrated that a reasonable officer would have believed there was probable cause to detain [plaintiff] under [Welfare and Institutions Code] section 5150.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Julian v. Mission Community Hospital<\/span>\u00a0(2017) 11 Cal.App.5th 360, 387 [218 Cal.Rptr.3d 38].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[I]f what the policeman knew prior to the arrest is genuinely in dispute, and if a reasonable officer\u2019s perception of probable cause would differ depending on the correct version, that factual dispute must be resolved by a fact finder. [Citations.] [\u00b6] \u2026 [W]e do not find the facts relative to probable cause to arrest, and the alleged related conspiracy, so plain as to lead us to only a single conclusion, i.e., a conclusion in defendants\u2019 favor. The facts are complex, intricate and in key areas contested. Even more important, the inferences to be drawn from the web of facts are disputed and unclear\u2014and are likely to depend on credibility judgments.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">King, supra<\/span>, 242 Cal.App.4th at p. 291, internal citations omitted.) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"SS_Heading\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\"><span class=\"SS_ib\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_ib\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>5 Witkin, Summary of California Law (11th ed. 2017) Torts, \u00a7\u2009181<\/div>\n<div>Chin et al., California Practice Guide: Employment Litigation, Ch.7-C,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">42 USC \u00a7\u20091983<\/span>, \u00b6\u20097:1365 (The Rutter Group)<\/div>\n<div>5 Levy et al.,\u00a0California Torts, Ch. 60,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Principles of Liability and Immunity of Public Entities and Employees<\/span>, \u00a7\u200960.06\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>11\u00a0California Forms of Pleading and Practice, Ch. 113,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Civil Rights: The Post-Civil War Civil Rights Statutes<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009113.14\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>2\u00a0California Points and Authorities, Ch. 21,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Assault and Battery<\/span>, \u00a7\u200921.36A\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>1 Civil Rights Actions, Ch. 2,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Institutional and Individual Immunity<\/span>, \u00b6\u20092.03 (Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-6ya0rp-09c301d66e0479023197871f99f73f8c hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5hxl9h-a1e8041248d16d9b57600d87bc3c8c52\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-5hxl9h-a1e8041248d16d9b57600d87bc3c8c52 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5hxl9h-a1e8041248d16d9b57600d87bc3c8c52 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1557","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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