{"id":2369,"date":"2021-10-25T03:56:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T03:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/?page_id=2369"},"modified":"2022-05-09T19:57:30","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T19:57:30","slug":"caci-4322-affirmative-defense-retaliatory-eviction-engaging-in-legally-protected-activity-civ-code-%c2%a7-1942-5d","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/caci-4322-affirmative-defense-retaliatory-eviction-engaging-in-legally-protected-activity-civ-code-%c2%a7-1942-5d\/","title":{"rendered":"CACI 4322 Affirmative Defense\u2014Retaliatory Eviction\u2014Engaging in Legally Protected Activity (Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(d))"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kv3e18kf-caf519460ff1e4fb26d830e568c8d808\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-kv3e18kf-caf519460ff1e4fb26d830e568c8d808{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-kv3e18kf-caf519460ff1e4fb26d830e568c8d808 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-kv3e18kf-caf519460ff1e4fb26d830e568c8d808 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kv3e18kf-caf519460ff1e4fb26d830e568c8d808 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CACI 4322 Affirmative Defense\u2014Retaliatory Eviction\u2014Engaging in Legally Protected Activity (Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(d))<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>California Civil Jury Instructions CACI<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_avia_sc_search '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7\">\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchform_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-color:#edae44;\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #s.av-input-field{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #searchsubmit{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchsubmit_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.ajax_search_response.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CACI' aria-label='Search CACI' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='8' \/><input type='hidden' name='post_type' value='page' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='post_titles,meta,image' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/\">CACI Jury Instructions Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caci-fillable-forms.crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">App: CACI Jury Instructions Fillable Forms Word Format<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-7c9q41-43fcbb58ff8f8fc974316cce8a27c71d hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kv3e2jcl-1c2f1e142990b41909aad0ec81f8cd48\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kv3e2jcl-1c2f1e142990b41909aad0ec81f8cd48 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kv3e2jcl-1c2f1e142990b41909aad0ec81f8cd48 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"SS_Banner\">4322\u00a0Affirmative Defense\u2014Retaliatory Eviction\u2014Engaging in Legally Protected Activity (Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(d))<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] claims that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] is not entitled to evict [him\/her\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/it] because [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] filed this lawsuit in retaliation for [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s having engaged in legally protected activities. To succeed on this defense, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] must prove both of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">1.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Insert one or both of the following options:<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] lawfully organized or participated in [a tenants\u2019 association\/an organization advocating tenants\u2019 rights];] [or]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] lawfully and peaceably [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">insert description of lawful activity<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">];]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">AND<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">2.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] filed this lawsuit because [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] engaged in [this activity\/these activities].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[Even if [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] has proved that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] filed this lawsuit with a retaliatory motive, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] is still entitled to possession of the premises if [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/it] proves that [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/it] also filed the lawsuit in good faith for a reason stated in the [3\/30\/60]-day notice.] <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_1\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">New August 2007 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">Crowdsource Lawyers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci<\/a><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">Directions for Use<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_2\">\n<p>In element 1, select the tenant\u2019s conduct that is alleged to be the reason for the landlord\u2019s retaliation. (Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(d).)<\/p>\n<p>Include the last paragraph if the landlord alleges that there was also a lawful cause for the eviction (see\u00a0Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(f)), and that this cause was both asserted in good faith and set forth in the notice terminating the tenancy. (See\u00a0Civ. Code, \u00a7\u20091942.5(g);\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Drouet v. Superior Court<\/span>\u00a0(2003) 31 Cal.4th 583, 595\u2013596 [3 Cal.Rptr.3d 205, 73 P.3d 1185]\u00a0[landlord asserting lawful cause under 1942.5(f) must also establish good faith under 1942.5(g), but need not establish total absence of retaliatory motive].) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">Sources and Authority<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">Retaliatory Eviction: Exercise of Tenant Rights.\u00a0Civil Code section 1942.5(d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">Lawful Acts Permitted; No Tenant Waiver.\u00a0Civil Code section 1942.5(f).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">Landlord\u2019s Good-Faith Acts.\u00a0Civil Code section 1942.5(g).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cIf a tenant factually establishes the retaliatory motive of his landlord in instituting a rent increase and\/or eviction action, such proof should bar eviction. Of course, we do not imply that a tenant who proves a retaliatory purpose is entitled to remain in possession in perpetuity. \u2026 \u2018If this illegal purpose is dissipated, the landlord can, in the absence of legislation or a binding contract, evict his tenants or raise their rents for economic or other legitimate reasons, or even for no reason at all. The question of permissible or impermissible purpose is one of fact for the court or jury.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Schweiger v. Superior Court<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">of Alameda County<\/span>\u00a0(1970) 3 Cal.3d 507, 517 [90 Cal.Rptr. 729, 476 P.2d 97], internal citations omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cIn an unlawful detainer action, where the defense of retaliatory eviction is asserted pursuant to\u00a0Civil Code section 1942.5, the tenant has the overall burden of proving his landlord\u2019s retaliatory motive by a preponderance of the evidence. If the landlord takes action for a valid reason not listed in the unlawful detainer statutes, he must give notice to the tenant of the ground upon which he proceeds; and if the tenant controverts that ground, the landlord has the burden of proving its existence by a preponderance of the evidence.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Western Land Office, Inc. v. Cervantes<\/span>\u00a0(1985) 175 Cal.App.3d 724, 741 [220 Cal.Rptr. 784].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he burden was on the tenants to establish retaliatory motive by a preponderance of the evidence.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Western Land Office, Inc., supra,<\/span>\u00a0175 Cal.App.3d at p. 744.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he proper way to construe the statute when a landlord seeks to evict a tenant under the Ellis Act, and the tenant answers by invoking the retaliatory eviction defense under section 1942.5, is to hold that the landlord may nonetheless prevail by asserting a good faith\u2014i.e., a bona fide\u2014intent to withdraw the property from the rental market. If the tenant controverts the landlord\u2019s good faith, the landlord must establish the existence of the bona fide intent at a trial or hearing by a preponderance of the evidence.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Drouet, supra,<\/span>\u00a031 Cal.4th at p. 596.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cOnly when the landlord has been unable to establish a bona fide intent need the fact finder proceed to determine whether the eviction is for the purpose of retaliating against the tenant under subdivision (a) or (c) of section 1942.5.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Drouet, supra,<\/span>\u00a031 Cal.4th at p. 600.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Drouet<\/span>\u2019s interpretation \u2018give[s] effect to the plain language of [Civil Code section 1942.5], including [former] subdivisions (d) and (e), which permit a landlord to go out of business and evict the tenants\u2014even if the landlord has a retaliatory motive\u2014so long as the landlord\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">also<\/span>\u00a0has the bona fide intent to go out of business.\u2009\u2026 If, on the other hand, the landlord cannot establish a bona fide intent to go out of business, the tenants may rely on [former] subdivisions (a) and (c) to resist the eviction.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Coyne v. De Leo<\/span>\u00a0(2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 801, 806 [237 Cal.Rptr.3d 359], original italics.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he cause of action for retaliation recognized by section 1942.5 applies to tenants of a mobilehome park.\u2009\u2026 \u2018By their terms, subdivisions (c) and (f) of section 1942.5 give a right of action to any lessee who has been subjected to an act of unlawful retaliation. Thus, on its face the statute provides protection to mobilehome park tenants who own their own dwellings and merely rent space from their landlord.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Banuelos v. LA Investment, LLC\u00a0<\/span>(2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 323, 330 [161 Cal.Rptr.3d 772].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he Legislature intended to create a cause of action for retaliatory eviction that is not barred by the litigation privilege. If the litigation privilege trumped a suit for retaliatory eviction under section 1942.5 the privilege would \u201c\u2009\u2018effectively immunize conduct that the [statute] prohibits\u2019\u2009\u201d [citation], thereby encouraging, rather than suppressing, \u201c\u2009\u2018the mischief at which it was directed. [Citation.]\u2019\u2009\u201d\u2009\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Winslett v. 1811 27th Avenue LLC<\/span>\u00a0(2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 239, 254 [237 Cal.Rptr.3d 25].) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"SS_Heading\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\"><span class=\"SS_ib\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_ib\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>12 Witkin, Summary of California Law (11th ed. 2017) Real Property, \u00a7\u00a7\u2009739, 742, 745<\/div>\n<div>1 California Landlord-Tenant Practice (Cont.Ed.Bar 2d ed.) \u00a7\u00a7\u20098.113\u20138.117<\/div>\n<div>2 California Landlord-Tenant Practice (Cont.Ed.Bar 2d ed.) \u00a7\u00a7\u200910.65, 12.38<\/div>\n<div>1 California Eviction Defense Manual (Cont.Ed.Bar 2d ed.) Ch. 16<\/div>\n<div>7\u00a0California Real Estate Law and Practice, Ch. 210,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009210.64\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>Matthew Bender Practice Guide: California Landlord-Tenant Litigation, Ch. 5,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, 5.21<\/div>\n<div>29\u00a0California Forms of Pleading and Practice, Ch. 333,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Landlord and Tenant: Eviction Actions<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009333.28\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>23\u00a0California Points and Authorities, Ch. 236,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009236.62\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>Miller &amp; Starr, California Real Estate 4th, \u00a7\u200934:206 (Thomson Reuters)<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mwt6p-bbaf6c5db0e9d9d62dd41862b912ee0c\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mwt6p-bbaf6c5db0e9d9d62dd41862b912ee0c .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mwt6p-bbaf6c5db0e9d9d62dd41862b912ee0c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2369","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CACI 4322 Affirmative Defense\u2014Retaliatory Eviction\u2014Engaging in Legally Protected Activity (Civ. 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