{"id":2377,"date":"2021-10-25T03:56:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T03:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/?page_id=2377"},"modified":"2022-05-09T20:03:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T20:03:29","slug":"caci-4341-statutory-damages-on-showing-of-malice-code-civ-proc-%c2%a7-1174b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/caci-4341-statutory-damages-on-showing-of-malice-code-civ-proc-%c2%a7-1174b\/","title":{"rendered":"CACI 4341 Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice (Code Civ. Proc., \u00a7\u20091174(b))"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-g9u5nt-1054610b04f8380d249e3a90d64d9e10\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-g9u5nt-1054610b04f8380d249e3a90d64d9e10{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-g9u5nt-1054610b04f8380d249e3a90d64d9e10 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-g9u5nt-1054610b04f8380d249e3a90d64d9e10 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-g9u5nt-1054610b04f8380d249e3a90d64d9e10 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CACI 4341 Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice (Code Civ. Proc., \u00a7\u20091174(b))<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>California Civil Jury Instructions CACI<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_avia_sc_search '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7\">\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchform_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-color:#edae44;\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #s.av-input-field{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #searchsubmit{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchsubmit_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.ajax_search_response.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CACI' aria-label='Search CACI' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='8' \/><input type='hidden' name='post_type' value='page' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='post_titles,meta,image' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/\">CACI Jury Instructions Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caci-fillable-forms.crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">App: CACI Jury Instructions Fillable Forms Word Format<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9ok289-f72655044f1db984204e59abbdacaa3e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-9ok289-f72655044f1db984204e59abbdacaa3e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-9ok289-f72655044f1db984204e59abbdacaa3e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"SS_Banner\">4341\u00a0Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice (Code Civ. Proc., \u00a7\u20091174(b))<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] claims that [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/it] is entitled to statutory damages in addition to actual damages. To recover statutory damages, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] must prove that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] acted with malice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">A tenant acts with malice if the tenant willfully continues to occupy the property with knowledge that the tenant no longer has the right to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">You must determine how much, if any, statutory damages should be awarded, up to a maximum of $600. You should not award any statutory damages if you find that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] had a good-faith and a reasonable belief in [his\/her\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/its] right to continue to occupy the premises. <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_1\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">New August 2007; Revised May 2020 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">Crowdsource Lawyers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci<\/a><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">Sources and Authority<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_2\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice.\u00a0Code of Civil Procedure section 1174(b).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cThe rule appears to be well established in California that a lessee of real property who wilfully, deliberately, intentionally and obstinately withholds possession of the property, with knowledge of the termination of his lease and against the will of the landlord, is liable for [statutory] damages.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Erbe Corp. v. W &amp; B Realty Co.<\/span>\u00a0(1967) 255 Cal.App.2d 773, 780 [63 Cal.Rptr. 462].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cAuthorities \u2026 do not hold that the [penalty should be imposed] where the conduct of the tenant is characterized by good faith and a reasonable belief in his right to remain \u2026\u2009.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Board of Public Service Comm\u2019rs v. Spear<\/span>\u00a0(1924) 65 Cal.App. 214, 217\u2013218 [223 P.423], internal citations omitted, overruled, other grounds,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Richard v. Degen &amp; Brody, Inc.<\/span>\u00a0(1960) 181 Cal.App.2d 289, 302\u2013304, 5 Cal.Rptr. 263.) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"SS_Heading\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\"><span class=\"SS_ib\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_ib\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>12 Witkin, Summary of California Law (10th ed. 2006) Real Property, \u00a7\u2009738<\/div>\n<div>2 California Landlord-Tenant Practice (Cont.Ed.Bar 2d ed.) \u00a7\u00a7\u200912.32\u201312.34<\/div>\n<div>2 California Eviction Defense Manual (Cont.Ed.Bar 2d ed.) \u00a7\u200926.13<\/div>\n<div>7\u00a0California Real Estate Law and Practice, Ch. 210,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009210.95\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>Matthew Bender Practice Guide: California Landlord-Tenant Litigation, Ch. 5,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, 5.27<\/div>\n<div>29\u00a0California Forms of Pleading and Practice, Ch. 333,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Landlord and Tenant: Eviction Actions<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009333.13\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>23\u00a0California Points and Authorities, Ch. 236,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Unlawful Detainer<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009236.22\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>Miller &amp; Starr, California Real Estate, Ch. 19,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Landlord-Tenant<\/span>, \u00a7\u200919:208 (Thomson Reuters)<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-6vm8bt-e3a0392da0abffb2d43b6760b183ca54 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5f3srt-54ffd955c4596d56d02b380aaa11c6da\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-5f3srt-54ffd955c4596d56d02b380aaa11c6da .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5f3srt-54ffd955c4596d56d02b380aaa11c6da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2377","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CACI 4341 Statutory Damages on Showing of Malice (Code Civ. 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