{"id":255,"date":"2021-10-25T04:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T04:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/?page_id=255"},"modified":"2022-05-02T18:16:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T18:16:46","slug":"caci-301-third-party-beneficiary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/caci-301-third-party-beneficiary\/","title":{"rendered":"CACI 301 Third-Party Beneficiary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ku50z3ii-a980cbd1c2278bf8cf56539db8993e2c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ku50z3ii-a980cbd1c2278bf8cf56539db8993e2c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ku50z3ii-a980cbd1c2278bf8cf56539db8993e2c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ku50z3ii-a980cbd1c2278bf8cf56539db8993e2c 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data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CACI' aria-label='Search CACI' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='8' \/><input type='hidden' name='post_type' value='page' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='post_titles,meta,image' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/\">CACI Jury Instructions Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caci-fillable-forms.crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">App: CACI Jury Instructions Fillable Forms Word Format<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ku510gxi-e8ae51e2ce84f12e520d87b230a81280\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ku510gxi-e8ae51e2ce84f12e520d87b230a81280 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ku510gxi-e8ae51e2ce84f12e520d87b230a81280 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"SS_Banner\">301\u00a0Third-Party Beneficiary<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] is not a party to the contract. However, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] may be entitled to damages for breach of contract if [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">\/it] proves that a motivating purpose of [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">names of the contracting parties<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] was for [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] to benefit from their contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">You should consider all of the circumstances under which the contract was made. It is not necessary for [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] to have been named in the contract. <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_1\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">New September 2003; Revised November 2019 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">Crowdsource Lawyers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci<\/a><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Directions for Use<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_2\">\n<p>The right of a third-party beneficiary to enforce a contract might not be a question for the jury to decide. Third-party beneficiary status may be determined as a question of law if there is no conflicting extrinsic evidence. (See, e.g.,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Kalmanovitz v. Bitting<\/span>\u00a0(1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 311, 315 [50 Cal.Rptr.2d 332].)<\/p>\n<p>Among the elements that the court must consider in deciding whether to allow a case to go forward is whether the third party would in fact benefit from the contract. (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Goonewardene v. ADP, LLC<\/span>\u00a0(2019) 6 Cal.5th 817, 829\u2013830 [243 Cal.Rptr.3d 299, 434 P.3d 124].) If the court decides that this determination depends on resolution of a question of fact, add this element as a second element that the plaintiff must prove in addition to motivating purpose. <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Sources and Authority<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">Contract for Benefit of Third Person.\u00a0Civil Code section 1559.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cWhile it is not necessary that a third party be specifically named, the contracting parties must clearly manifest their intent to benefit the third party. \u2018The fact that [a third party] is incidentally named in the contract, or that the contract, if carried out according to its terms, would inure to his benefit, is not sufficient to entitle him to demand its fulfillment. It must appear to have been the intention of\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">the parties<\/span>\u00a0to secure to him personally the benefit of its provisions.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Kalmanovitz, supra,<\/span>\u00a043 Cal.App.4th at p. 314, original italics, internal citation omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c\u2009\u2018It is sufficient if the claimant belongs to a class of persons for whose benefit it was made. [Citation.] A third party may qualify as a contract beneficiary where the contracting parties must have intended to benefit that individual, an intent which must appear in the terms of the agreement. [Citation.]\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Brinton v. Bankers Pension Services, Inc.<\/span>\u00a0(1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 550, 558 [90 Cal.Rptr.2d 469].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cInsofar as intent to benefit a third person is important in determining his right to bring an action under a contract, it is sufficient that the promisor must have understood that the promisee had such intent. No specific manifestation by the promisor of an intent to benefit the third person is required.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Lucas v. Hamm<\/span>\u00a0(1961) 56 Cal.2d 583, 591 [15 Cal.Rptr. 821, 364 P.2d 685].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[A] review of this court\u2019s third party beneficiary decisions reveals that our court has carefully examined the express provisions of the contract at issue, as well as all of the relevant circumstances under which the contract was agreed to, in order to determine not only (1) whether the third party would in fact benefit from the contract, but also (2) whether a motivating purpose of the contracting parties was to provide a benefit to the third party, and (3) whether permitting a third party to bring its own breach of contract action against a contracting party is consistent with the objectives of the contract and the reasonable expectations of the contracting parties. All three elements must be satisfied to permit the third party action to go forward.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Goonewardene, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.5th at pp. 829\u2013830.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cBecause of the ambiguous and potentially confusing nature of the term \u2018intent\u2019, this opinion uses the term \u2018motivating purpose\u2019 in its iteration of this element to clarify that the contracting parties must have a motivating purpose to benefit the third party, and not simply knowledge that a benefit to the third party may follow from the contract.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Goonewardene, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.5th at p. 830, internal citation omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[The third] element calls for a judgment regarding the potential effect that permitting third party enforcement would have on the parties\u2019 contracting goals, rather than a determination whether the parties actually anticipated third party enforcement at the time the contract was entered into.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Goonewardene, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.5th at p. 831.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cSection 1559 of the Civil Code, which provides for enforcement by a third person of a contract made \u2018expressly\u2019 for his benefit, does not preclude this result. The effect of the section is to exclude enforcement by persons who are only incidentally or remotely benefited.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Lucas, supra,<\/span>\u00a056 Cal.2d at p. 590.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cWhether a third party is an intended beneficiary or merely an incidental beneficiary to the contract involves construction of the parties\u2019 intent, gleaned from reading the contract as a whole in light of the circumstances under which it was entered. [Citation.]\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Jones v. Aetna Casualty &amp; Surety Co.<\/span>\u00a0(1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 1717, 1725 [33 Cal.Rptr.2d 291].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[A] third party\u2019s rights under the third party beneficiary doctrine may arise under an oral as well as a written contract\u2009\u2026\u2009.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Goonewardene, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.5th at p. 833.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cIn place of former section 133, the Second Restatement inserted section 302: \u2018(1) Unless otherwise agreed between promisor and promisee, a beneficiary of a promise is an intended beneficiary if recognition of a right to performance in the beneficiary is appropriate to effectuate the intention of the parties and either [para. ] (a) the performance of the promise will satisfy an obligation of the promisee to pay money to the beneficiary; or [para. ] (b) the circumstances indicate that the promisee intends to give the beneficiary the benefit of the promised performance. [para. ] (2) An incidental beneficiary is a beneficiary who is not an intended beneficiary.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Outdoor Servs. v. Pabagold<\/span>\u00a0(1986) 185 Cal.App.3d 676, 684 [230 Cal.Rptr. 73].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he burden is upon [plaintiff] to prove that the performance he seeks was actually promised. This is largely a question of interpretation of the written contract.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Garcia v. Truck Ins. Exchange<\/span>\u00a0(1984) 36 Cal.3d 426, 436 [204 Cal.Rptr. 435, 682 P.2d 1100].) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"SS_Heading\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\"><span class=\"SS_ib\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_ib\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>1 Witkin, Summary of California Law (11th ed. 2017) Contracts, \u00a7\u00a7\u2009705\u2013726<\/div>\n<div>13\u00a0California Forms of Pleading and Practice, Ch. 140,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Contracts<\/span>, \u00a7\u00a7\u2009140.83,\u00a0140.103,\u00a0140.131\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>5\u00a0California Points and Authorities, Ch. 50,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Contracts<\/span>, \u00a7\u200950.132\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>27\u00a0California Legal Forms, Ch. 75,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Formation of Contracts and Standard Contractual Provisions<\/span>, \u00a7\u200975.11\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>2\u00a0Matthew Bender Practice Guide: California Contract Litigation, Ch. 19,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Seeking or Opposing Recovery As Third Party Beneficiary of Contract<\/span>, 19.03\u201319.06<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-qihb3-451ff2e4ea375490d0d9570c507ff2c3 hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-n92gf-33a6d45a408fc1f9ae8794ff5722a593\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-n92gf-33a6d45a408fc1f9ae8794ff5722a593 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-n92gf-33a6d45a408fc1f9ae8794ff5722a593 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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