{"id":938,"date":"2021-10-25T04:03:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T04:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/?page_id=938"},"modified":"2022-05-03T20:14:56","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T20:14:56","slug":"caci-1622-negligence-recovery-of-damages-for-emotional-distress-no-physical-injury-fear-of-cancer-hiv-or-aids-essential-factual-elements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/caci-1622-negligence-recovery-of-damages-for-emotional-distress-no-physical-injury-fear-of-cancer-hiv-or-aids-essential-factual-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"CACI 1622 Negligence\u2014Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress\u2014No Physical Injury\u2014Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS\u2014Essential Factual Elements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ku7ujv2k-aa45da1401c5f781ffca5e20a54c6218\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ku7ujv2k-aa45da1401c5f781ffca5e20a54c6218{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ku7ujv2k-aa45da1401c5f781ffca5e20a54c6218 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ku7ujv2k-aa45da1401c5f781ffca5e20a54c6218 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ku7ujv2k-aa45da1401c5f781ffca5e20a54c6218 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >CACI 1622 Negligence\u2014Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress\u2014No Physical Injury\u2014Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS\u2014Essential Factual Elements<\/h1><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>California Civil Jury Instructions CACI<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_avia_sc_search '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7\">\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchform_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-color:#edae44;\nbackground-color:#edae44;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #s.av-input-field{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 #searchsubmit{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n#top .avia_search_element.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7 .av_searchsubmit_wrapper{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.ajax_search_response.av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nmargin:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia_search_element av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '><search><form action='https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/' id='searchform_element' method='get' class='' data-element_id='av-avia_sc_search-f7f83518637509acfac1c9900b84c1e7' ><div class='av_searchform_wrapper'><input type='search' value='' id='s' name='s' placeholder='Search CACI' aria-label='Search CACI' class='av-input-field ' required \/><div class='av_searchsubmit_wrapper '><input type='submit' value='Find' id='searchsubmit' class='button ' title='View results on search page' aria-label='View results on search page' \/><\/div><input type='hidden' name='numberposts' value='8' \/><input type='hidden' name='post_type' value='page' \/><input type='hidden' name='results_hide_fields' value='post_titles,meta,image' \/><\/div><\/form><\/search><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-e878f05c31dff72941bf1e49a00d9ff5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\/\">CACI Jury Instructions Index<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caci-fillable-forms.crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">App: CACI Jury Instructions Fillable Forms Word Format<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-91d7ccd583a503147498e120fee2ff9b hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ku7ukwtg-026d4e52598cdbede9e43d4c6687de2b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ku7ukwtg-026d4e52598cdbede9e43d4c6687de2b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ku7ukwtg-026d4e52598cdbede9e43d4c6687de2b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 class=\"SS_Banner\">1622\u00a0Negligence\u2014Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress\u2014No Physical Injury\u2014Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS\u2014Essential Factual Elements<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">[<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] claims that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s conduct caused [him\/her\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] to suffer serious emotional distress by exposing [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] to [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">insert applicable carcinogen, toxic substance, HIV, or AIDS<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]. To establish this claim, [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] must prove all of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">1.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] was exposed to [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">insert applicable carcinogen, toxic substance, HIV, or AIDS<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] as a result of [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s negligence;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">2.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] suffered serious emotional distress from a fear that [he\/she\/<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">nonbinary pronoun<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] will develop [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">insert applicable cancer, HIV, or AIDS<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] as a result of the exposure;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">3.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That reliable medical or scientific opinion confirms that it is more likely than not that [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] will develop [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">insert applicable cancer, HIV, or AIDS<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">] as a result of the exposure; and<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">4.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">That [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of defendant<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s negligence was a substantial factor in causing [<\/span><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">name of plaintiff<\/span><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">]\u2019s serious emotional distress.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\">Emotional distress includes suffering, anguish, fright, horror, nervousness, grief, anxiety, worry, shock, humiliation, and shame. Serious emotional distress exists if an ordinary, reasonable person would be unable to cope with it. <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\"><\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_1\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">New September 2003; Revised June 2014, December 2014 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">Crowdsource Lawyers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci\">https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci<\/a><span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Directions for Use<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_2\">\n<p>Use this instruction in a negligence case if the only damages sought are for emotional distress. The doctrine of \u201cnegligent infliction of emotional distress\u201d is not a separate tort or cause of action. It simply allows certain persons to recover damages for emotional distress only on a negligence cause of action even though they were not otherwise currently injured or harmed. (See\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Molien v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals<\/span>\u00a0(1980) 27 Cal.3d 916, 928 [167 Cal.Rptr. 831, 616 P.2d 813].)<\/p>\n<p>Recovery for emotional distress without other current harm or injury is allowed for negligent exposure to a disease-causing substance, but only if the plaintiff can establish that it is more likely than not that the plaintiff will contract the disease. (See\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter v. Firestone Tire and Rubber Co.<\/span>\u00a0(1993) 6 Cal.4th 965, 997 [25 Cal.Rptr.2d 550, 863 P.2d 795.) There may be other harmful agents and medical conditions that could support this claim for damages.<\/p>\n<p>This instruction should be read in conjunction with either\u00a0CACI No.\u2002401,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Basic Standard of Care<\/span>, or\u00a0CACI No.\u2002418,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Presumption of Negligence per se<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If plaintiff alleges that defendant\u2019s conduct constituted oppression, fraud, or malice, then\u00a0CACI No. 1623,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Negligence\u2014Recovery of Damages for Emotional Distress\u2014No Physical Injury\u2014Fear of Cancer, HIV, or AIDS\u2014Malicious, Oppressive, or Fraudulent Conduct\u2014Essential Factual Elements<\/span>, should be read.<\/p>\n<p>The explanation in the last paragraph of what constitutes \u201cserious\u201d emotional distress comes from the California Supreme Court. (See\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Molien<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">supra<\/span>, 27 Cal.3d at p. 928.) In\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Wong v. Jing<\/span>, an appellate court subsequently held that serious emotional distress from negligence without other injury is the same as \u201csevere\u201d emotional distress for the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress. (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Wong v. Jing<\/span>\u00a0(2010) 189 Cal.App.4th 1354, 1378 [117 Cal.Rptr.3d 747].) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<h2 class=\"SS_HideShowSection SS_Expandable\">Sources and Authority<\/h2>\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\">\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c\u2009\u2018[D]amages for negligently inflicted emotional distress may be recovered in the absence of physical injury or impact \u2026\u2009.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter, supra<\/span>, 6 Cal.4th at p. 986, internal citation omitted.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[T]he way to avoid damage awards for unreasonable fear, i.e., in those cases where the feared cancer is at best only remotely possible, is to require a showing of the actual likelihood of the feared cancer to establish its significance.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.4th at p. 990.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[D]amages for fear of cancer may be recovered only if the plaintiff pleads and proves that (1) as a result of the defendant\u2019s negligent breach of a duty owed to the plaintiff, the plaintiff is exposed to a toxic substance which threatens cancer; and (2) the plaintiff\u2019s fear stems from a knowledge, corroborated by reliable medical or scientific opinion, that it is more likely than not that the plaintiff will develop the cancer in the future due to the toxic exposure.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.4th at p. 997.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c\u2009\u2018[S]erious mental distress may be found where a reasonable man, normally constituted, would be unable to adequately cope with the mental stress engendered by the circumstances of the case.\u2019\u2009\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Molien, supra<\/span>, 27 Cal.3d at pp. 927\u2013928.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cIn our view, this articulation of \u2018serious emotional distress\u2019 is functionally the same as the articulation of \u2018severe emotional distress\u2019 [as required for intentional infliction of emotional distress]. Indeed, given the meaning of both phrases, we can perceive no material distinction between them and can conceive of no reason why either would, or should, describe a greater or lesser degree of emotional distress than the other for purposes of establishing a tort claim seeking damages for such an injury.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Wong<\/span>,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">supra<\/span>, 189 Cal.App.4th at p. 1378.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[W]e hold that the cost of medical monitoring is a compensable item of damages where the proofs demonstrate, through reliable medical expert testimony, that the need for future monitoring is a reasonably certain consequence of a plaintiff\u2019s toxic exposure and that the recommended monitoring is reasonable.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.4th at p. 1009.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201cAll of the policy concerns expressed in\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter<\/span>\u00a0apply with equal force in the fear of AIDS context.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Kerins v. Hartley<\/span>\u00a0(1994) 27 Cal.App.4th 1062, 1074 [33 Cal.Rptr.2d 172].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[Plaintiff parent] claims the likelihood of actual injury to [child] is immaterial and that, in short, the rule announced in\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter<\/span>\u00a0regarding fear of cancer should not be applied to a case involving fear of AIDS. We disagree.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Herbert v. Regents of University of California<\/span>\u00a0(1994) 26 Cal.App.4th 782, 786 [31 Cal.Rptr.2d 709].)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"SS_ListLabel\">\u2022<\/span><span class=\"SS_ListItemContent\">\u201c[W]hen a defendant demonstrates that a plaintiff\u2019s smoking is negligent and that a portion of the plaintiff\u2019s fear of developing cancer is attributable to the smoking, comparative fault principles may be applied in determining the extent to which the plaintiff\u2019s emotional distress damages for such fear should be reduced to reflect the proportion of such damages for which the plaintiff should properly bear the responsibility.\u201d (<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Potter, supra,<\/span>\u00a06 Cal.4th at pp. 965, 1011.) <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"SS_Heading\"><span class=\"SS_bf\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_bf\"><span class=\"SS_ib\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_ib\">Secondary Sources<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>6 Witkin, Summary of California Law (11th ed. 2017) Torts, \u00a7\u20091174<\/div>\n<div>Haning et al., California Practice Guide: Personal Injury, Ch. 3-C,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Specific Items Of Compensatory Damages<\/span>, \u00b6\u20093:218.6 (The Rutter Group)<\/div>\n<div>1 Levy et al.,\u00a0California Torts, Ch. 5,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress<\/span>, \u00a7\u20095.02\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>32\u00a0California Forms of Pleading and Practice, Ch. 362,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Mental Suffering and Emotional Distress<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009362.11[3][c]\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div>15\u00a0California Points and Authorities, Ch. 153,\u00a0<span class=\"SS_it\" data-housestyle=\"EMPHASIS_it\">Mental Suffering and Emotional Distress<\/span>, \u00a7\u2009153.38\u00a0(Matthew Bender)<\/div>\n<div class=\"SS_Note\">\n<div id=\"TRNotes_n_3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-rygz6-e255dcfb256ba7b60e1a4f6ea9ccbf0a hr-default  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jfkd6-e7e4c7b4977de24cba249fb5330c13ae\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jfkd6-e7e4c7b4977de24cba249fb5330c13ae .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:22px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jfkd6-e7e4c7b4977de24cba249fb5330c13ae '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/crowdsourcelawyers.com\/\">CrowdSourceLawyers.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-938","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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