CACI 705 Turning (Veh. Code, § 22107)
California Civil Jury Instructions CACI
705 Turning (Veh. Code, § 22107)
A driver must use reasonable care when turning [or moving to the right or to the left].
Directions for Use
An instruction on this point should be given only if the jury is instructed on Vehicle Code section 22107. It should be read after that section has been given. (Anderson v. Latimer (1985) 166 Cal.App.3d 667, 672–673 [212 Cal.Rptr. 544].)
Sources and Authority
•Turning and Changing Lanes. Vehicle Code section 22107.
•“This provision does not require the driver to know that a turn can be made with safety but only that he must exercise reasonable care, and whether such care has been exercised is normally a question of fact.” (Butigan v. Yellow Cab Co. (1958) 49 Cal.2d 652, 656 [320 P.2d 500].)
•Courts have held that a reading of section 22107 should be followed by an instruction clarifying that the driver is under a duty to exercise only as much care as a reasonably prudent person when making a turn or movement: “An instruction to a jury concerning Vehicle Code, section 544 [now 22107] must make it clear that the driver who is about to turn must exercise such care as would a reasonably prudent man under similar circumstances, no more and no less.” (Lewis v. Franklin (1958) 161 Cal.App.2d 177, 184 [326 P.2d 625].)