CACI VF-1802 Privacy—False Light
California Civil Jury Instructions CACI
VF-1802 Privacy—False Light
We answer the questions submitted to us as follows:
1.Did [name of defendant] publicize information or material that showed [name of plaintiff] in a false light?
Yes No
If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
2.Would a reasonable person in [name of plaintiff]’s position consider the false light created by the publication to be highly offensive?
Yes No
If your answer to question 2 is yes, then answer question 3. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
3.Is there clear and convincing evidence that [name of defendant] either knew the publication would create a false impression about [name of plaintiff] or acted with reckless disregard for the truth?
Yes No
If your answer to question 3 is yes, then answer question 4. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
4.Was [name of defendant]’s conduct a substantial factor in causing harm to [name of plaintiff]?
Yes No
If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
5.What are [name of plaintiff]’s damages?
[a.Past economic loss
[lost earnings $]
[lost profits $]
[medical expenses $]
[other past economic loss $]
Total Past Economic Damages: $]
[b.Future economic loss
[lost earnings $]
[lost profits $]
[medical expenses $]
[other future economic loss$]
Total Future Economic Damages: $]
[c.Past noneconomic loss, including [physical
pain/mental suffering:] $]
[d.Future noneconomic loss, including [physical
pain/mental suffering:] $]
TOTAL $
After [this verdict form has/all verdict forms have] been signed, notify the [clerk/bailiff/court attendant] that you are ready to present your verdict in the courtroom.
New September 2003; Revised April 2007, December 2010, December 2016
https://crowdsourcelawyers.com/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci
Directions for Use
This verdict form is based on CACI No. 1802, False Light.
The special verdict forms in this section are intended only as models. They may need to be modified depending on the facts of the case.
If the conduct does not involve a matter of public concern, then substitute the following for question number 3: “Was [name of defendant] negligent in determining the truth of the information or whether a false impression would be created by its publication?” If the conduct involved material that is not defamatory on its face, the following question should be added to this form: “Did [name of plaintiff] sustain harm to [his/her/nonbinary pronoun] property, business, profession, or occupation [including money spent as a result of the statements(s)]?”
If specificity is not required, users do not have to itemize all the damages listed in question 5 and do not have to categorize “economic” and “noneconomic” damages, especially if it is not a Proposition 51 case. The breakdown of damages is optional depending on the circumstances.
If there are multiple causes of action, users may wish to combine the individual forms into one form. If different damages are recoverable on different causes of action, replace the damages tables in all of the verdict forms with CACI No. VF-3920, Damages on Multiple Legal Theories.
If the jury is being given the discretion under Civil Code section 3288 to award prejudgment interest (see Bullis v. Security Pac. Nat’l Bank (1978) 21 Cal.3d 801, 814 [148 Cal.Rptr. 22, 582 P.2d 109]), give CACI No. 3935, Prejudgment Interest. This verdict form may need to be augmented for the jury to make any factual findings that are required in order to calculate the amount of prejudgment interest.