CACI VF-3023 Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights—Eighth Amendment—Deprivation of Necessities
California Civil Jury Instructions CACI
VF-3023 Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights—Eighth Amendment—Deprivation of Necessities
We answer the questions submitted to us as follows:
1.While imprisoned, was [name of plaintiff] deprived of [describe deprivation, e.g., clothing]?
Yes No
If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
2.Was this deprivation sufficiently serious in that it denied [name of plaintiff] a minimal necessity of life?
Yes No
If your answer to question 2 is yes, then answer question 3. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
3.Did [name of defendant]’s conduct create a substantial risk of serious harm to [name of plaintiff]’s health or safety?
Yes No
If your answer to question 3 is yes, then answer question 4. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
4.Did [name of defendant] know that [his/her/nonbinary pronoun] conduct created a substantial risk of serious harm to [name of plaintiff]’s health or safety?
Yes No
If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
5.Was there a reasonable justification for [name of defendant]’s conduct?
Yes No
If your answer to question 5 is no, then answer question 6. If you answered yes, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
6.Was [name of defendant] acting or purporting to act in the performance of [his/her/nonbinary pronoun] official duties?
Yes No
If your answer to question 6 is yes, then answer question 7. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
7.Was [name of defendant]’s conduct a substantial factor in causing harm to [name of plaintiff]?
Yes No
If your answer to question 7 is yes, then answer question 8. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.
8.What are [name of plaintiff]’s damages?
[a.Past economic loss
[lost earnings $]
[lost profits $]
[medical expenses $]
[other past economic loss $]
Total Past Economic Damages: $]
[b.Future economic loss
[lost earnings $]
[lost profits $]
[medical expenses $]
[other future economic loss$]
Total Future Economic Damages: $]
[c.Past noneconomic loss, including [physical
pain/mental suffering:]$]
[d.Future noneconomic loss, including [physical
pain/mental suffering:] $]
TOTAL $
After [this verdict form has/all verdict forms have] been signed, notify the [clerk/bailiff/court attendant] that you are ready to present your verdict in the courtroom.
New December 2015; Revised December 2016
https://crowdsourcelawyers.com/judicial-council-california-civil-jury-instructions-caci
Directions for Use
This verdict form is based on CACI No. 3043, Violation of Prisoner’s Federal Civil Rights—Eighth Amendment—Deprivation of Necessities.
The special verdict forms in this section are intended only as models. They may need to be modified depending on the facts of the case.
If specificity is not required, users do not have to itemize all the damages listed in question 8 and do not have to categorize “economic” and “noneconomic” damages, especially if it is not a Proposition 51 case. The breakdown of damages is optional depending on the circumstances.
If there are multiple causes of action, users may wish to combine the individual forms into one form. If different damages are recoverable on different causes of action, replace the damages tables in all of the verdict forms with CACI No. VF-3920, Damages on Multiple Legal Theories.
If the jury is being given the discretion under Civil Code section 3288 to award prejudgment interest (see Bullis v. Security Pac. Nat’l Bank (1978) 21 Cal.3d 801, 814 [148 Cal.Rptr. 22, 582 P.2d 109]), give CACI No. 3935, Prejudgment Interest. This verdict form may need to be augmented for the jury to make any factual findings that are required in order to calculate the amount of prejudgment interest.