CACI VF-4201 Constructive Fraudulent Transfer—No Reasonably Equivalent Value Received

California Civil Jury Instructions CACI

VF-4201 Constructive Fraudulent Transfer—No Reasonably Equivalent Value Received


We answer the questions submitted to us as follows:

1.Did [name of plaintiff] have a right to payment from [name of debtor]?

 Yes   No

If your answer to question 1 is yes, then answer question 2. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

2.Did [name of debtor] [transfer property/incur an obligation] to [name of defendant]?

 Yes   No

If your answer to question 2 is yes, then answer question 3. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

3.Did [name of debtor] fail to receive a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the [transfer/obligation]?

 Yes   No

If your answer to question 3 is yes, then answer question 4. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

4.[[Was [name of debtor] [in business/about to start a business]/Did [name of debtor] enter into a transaction] when [his/her/nonbinary pronoun/its] remaining assets were unreasonably small for the [business/transaction]?]

[or]

[Did [name of debtor] intend to incur debts beyond [his/her/nonbinary pronoun/its] ability to pay as they became due?]

[or]

[Did [name of debtor] believe or should [he/she/nonbinary pronoun/it] reasonably have believed that [he/she/nonbinary pronoun/it] would incur debts beyond [his/her/nonbinary pronoun/its] ability to pay as they became due?]

 Yes   No

If your answer to question 4 is yes, then answer question 5. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

5.Was [name of debtor]’s conduct a substantial factor in causing [name of plaintiff]’s harm?

 Yes   No

If your answer to question 5 is yes, then answer question 6. If you answered no, stop here, answer no further questions, and have the presiding juror sign and date this form.

6.What are [name of plaintiff]’s damages?

TOTAL $

Signed:Presiding Juror
Dated: 

After [this verdict form has/all verdict forms have] been signed, notify the [clerk/bailiff/court attendant] that you are ready to present your verdict in the courtroom.


Directions for Use

This verdict form is based on CACI No. 4202, Constructive Fraudulent Transfer—No Reasonably Equivalent Value Received—Essential Factual Elements.

The special verdict forms in this section are intended only as models. They may need to be modified depending on the facts of the case.

If there are multiple causes of action, users may wish to combine the individual forms into one form. If different damages are recoverable on different causes of action, replace the damages tables in all of the verdict forms with CACI No. VF-3920, Damages on Multiple Legal Theories.

If the jury is being given the discretion under Civil Code section 3288 to award prejudgment interest (see Bullis v. Security Pac. Nat’l Bank (1978) 21 Cal.3d 801, 814 [148 Cal.Rptr. 22, 582 P.2d 109]), give CACI No. 3935, Prejudgment Interest. This verdict form may need to be augmented for the jury to make any factual findings that are required in order to calculate the amount of prejudgment interest.